Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Logistics Planning Models in Sports Events

This article aims to provide a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of two major logistics planning models in sports events: the classical and the systemic approaches. The study is based on a review of theoretical literature and the evaluation of large-scale international sporting events, including the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup. The paper examines key logistical risks at the planning stage, such as transportation disruptions, resource shortages, communication failures, and infrastructural constraints.

The findings indicate that while the classical model is effective in stable and less complex environments, it is limited in dynamic and uncertain conditions. In contrast, the systemic model, which is based on process integration, feedback mechanisms, and real-time management, provides greater flexibility and more effective risk management. The study demonstrates that systemic logistics planning significantly enhances operational efficiency, improves participant and spectator experience, and reduces financial costs. Therefore, the adoption of a systemic approach in modern sports event management is considered a critical factor for ensuring overall success.