Electromagnetic Fields: Current Scientific Insights
This study was financially supported by the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia (SRNSFG) under grant [FR-24-469]
Загрузки
Over recent decades, the rapid expansion of wireless communication technologies has increased scientific interest in the potential health effects of electromagnetic (EM) radiofrequency (RF) fields, particularly among children and adolescents. This study provides a brief review of the current conclusions and recommendations of international organizations. The analysis incorporates findings from a wide range of studies.
As reported in several epidemiological and experimental studies, no consistent evidence has been found linking RF exposure from base stations or wireless networks to adverse health outcomes, including cancer. Based on the existing body of evidence and relatively low exposure levels, there is no convincing scientific proof that weak RF signals from wireless communication systems pose a risk to human health. Nevertheless, further research is recommended, particularly with regard to long-term exposure and vulnerable populations.
Скачивания
X. Dong, “On Measurement of Electromagnetic Radiation by Computer System in Indoor Electromagnetic Environment,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1992, p. 032145, 2021.
S. N. Darovskikh, P. M. Shonazarov, F. Sodik, F. T. Kholov, R. Umaralizoda, et al., “On the possible causal relationship of the COVID-19 viral disease with electromagnetic pollution of the environment and the main directions of its weakening,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1889, p. 052028, 2021.
M. V. Grafkina, E. Y. Sviridova, and E. R. Veliyeva, “Environmental Monitoring of Electromagnetic Fields in Residential Areas,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 688, p. 012015, 2021.
M. Scalia, F. Pulcini, and M. Sperini, “Electromagnetic characterization of the environment. An Italian experience and the ‘mapping’ method,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 853, p. 012004, 2021.
S. Y. Rybalko, Y. V. Bobrik, and A. L. Korepanov, “The influence of Wi-Fi range electromagnetic radiation on the parameters of the human’s heart variability,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 853, p. 012010, 2021.
L. Moulton Howe, “Growing concern about electromagnetic pollution and cell phones,” 2008. [Online]. Available: [accessed May 2012].
V. H. Céspedes, L. F. Cadavid, and Y. A. Gómez, “Electromagnetic pollution maps as a resource for assessing the risk of emissions from mobile communications antennas,” Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng., vol. 10, pp. 4244–4251, 2020.
G. Redlarski, B. Lewczuk, A. Żak, A. Koncicki, M. Krawczuk, et al., “The influence of electromagnetic pollution on living organisms: historical trends and forecasting changes,” Biomed. Res. Int., vol. 2015, p. 25, 2015.
World Health Organization (WHO), “Electromagnetic fields,” [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/health-topics/electromagnetic-fields#tab=tab_1.
J. Wiart, A. Hadjem, N. Gadi, I. Bloch, M. F. Wong, A. Pradier, et al., “Modeling of RF head exposure in children,” Bioelectromagnetics, Suppl. 7, pp. S19–S30, 2005.
S. Mortazavi, M. Motamedifar, G. Namdari, M. Taheri, A. Mortazavi, and N. Shokrpour, “Nonlinear adaptive phenomena which decrease the risk of infection after pre-exposure to radiofrequency radiation,” Dose-Response, vol. 12, no. 2, 2014, doi:10.2203/dose-response.
P. A. Valberg, T. E. van Deventer, and M. H. Repacholi, “Workgroup report: base stations and wireless networks—radiofrequency (RF) exposures and health consequences,” Environ. Health Perspect., vol. 115, no. 3, pp. 416–424, 2007.
M. Taheri, S. Mortazavi, M. Moradi, S. Mansouri, G. Hatam, and F. Nouri, “Evaluation of the effect of radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi router and mobile phone simulator on the antibacterial susceptibility of pathogenic bacteria Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli,” Dose-Response, vol. 15, no. 1, 2017, doi:10.1177/1559325816688527.
D. Belpomme, L. Hardell, I. Belyaev, E. Burgio, and D. O. Carpenter, “Thermal and non-thermal health effects of low intensity non-ionizing radiation: An international perspective,” Environ. Pollut., vol. 242, pp. 643–658, 2018.
M. Blettner, B. Schlehofer, J. Breckenkamp, B. Kowall, S. Schmiedel, U. Reis, et al., “Mobile phone base stations and adverse health effects: phase 1 of a population-based, cross-sectional study in Germany,” Occup. Environ. Med., vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 118–123, 2009.
H. Hutter, H. Moshammer, P. Wallner, and M. Kundi, “Subjective symptoms, sleeping problems, and cognitive performance in subjects living near mobile phone base stations,” Occup. Environ. Med., vol. 63, no. 5, pp. 307–313, 2006.
B. B. Levitt and H. Lai, “Biological effects from exposure to electromagnetic radiation emitted by cell tower base stations and other antenna arrays,” Environ. Rev., vol. 18, no. NA, pp. 369–395, 2010.
C. Baliatsas, I. van Kamp, G. Kelfkens, M. Schipper, J. Bolte, J. Yzermans, et al., “Nonspecific physical symptoms in relation to actual and perceived proximity to mobile phone base stations and powerlines,” BMC Public Health, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2011.
S. Yassin, M. Musleh, and S. Abuzerr, “Electromagnetic radiation exposure from nearby cellular base stations in the Gaza Strip, Palestine: a concern for public health,” J. Biosci. Med., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 46–59, 2019.
O. F. Sonmez, E. Odaci, O. Bas, and S. Kaplan, “Purkinje cell number decreases in the adult female rat cerebellum following exposure to 900 MHz electromagnetic field,” Brain Res., vol. 1356, pp. 95–101, 2010.
E. Odacı, H. Hancı, A. İkinci, O. F. Sönmez, A. Aslan, A. Şahin, et al., “Maternal exposure to a continuous 900-MHz electromagnetic field provokes neuronal loss and pathological changes in cerebellum of 32-day-old female rat offspring,” J. Chem. Neuroanat., vol. 75, pp. 105–110, 2016.
V. Jeladze, A. Thielens, T. Nozadze, G. Korkotadze, B. Partsvania, and R. Zaridze, “Estimation of the specific absorption rate for a honey bee exposed to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields from 2.5 to 100 GHz,” in 2023 IEEE XXVIII International Seminar/Workshop on Direct and Inverse Problems of Electromagnetic and Acoustic Wave Theory (DIPED), vol. 1, pp. 180–185, Sep. 2023, IEEE.
V. Jeladze, T. Nozadze, B. Partsvania, A. Thielens, L. Shoshiashvili, and T. Gogoladze, “Numerical dosimetry of specific absorption rate of insects exposed to far-field radiofrequency electromagnetic fields,” Int. J. Radiat. Biol., vol. 101, no. 3, pp. 327–340, Mar. 2025, Taylor & Francis.
T. Nozadze, K. Henke, M. Kurtsikidze, V. Jeladze, G. Ghvedashvili, and R. Zaridze, “Study how the hand affects on the mobile phone dipole antenna matching conditions to the free space at 3700 MHz frequency,” in 2022 IEEE 2nd Ukrainian Microwave Week (UkrMW), pp. 439–443, Nov. 2022, IEEE.
T. Nozadze, V. Jeladze, V. Tabatadze, I. Petoev, M. Prishvin, and R. Zaridze, “Base station antenna's EM exposure study on a homogeneous human model located inside the car,” in 2017 XXIInd International Seminar/Workshop on Direct and Inverse Problems of Electromagnetic and Acoustic Wave Theory (DIPED), pp. 209–213, Sep. 2017, IEEE.
Mate R, Benke G, Loughran SP, Abramson MJ, Vjadic C, Turner M, Turuban M, Cardis E, Karipidis K. Is occupational exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields associated with glioma risk? An Australian population-based family case-control study. BMJ Open. 2026 Mar 12;16(3): e107281. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-107281. PMID: 41819570; PMCID: PMC12983896.
Copyright (c) 2026 Georgian Scientists
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование — Без производных произведений») 4.0 Всемирная.
