POTENTIAL USE OF FOOD PRODUCTION WASTE TO OBTAIN MEDICAL AND COSMETIC PRODUCTS
Downloads
One of the problems of modern technology for processing food technology products of plant origin is the use of their waste - peel, seeds, shells oilcake, leaves and other components, containing a significant amount of bioactive compounds (phenols, peptides, carotenoids, anthocyanins, fatty acids, enzyme, fibers etc.), which in most cases are not utilized and are burned, or go to dumps, worsening the environmental situation. The production of potential drugs for the cosmetic and medical industries from them is of great interest. A similar problem takes place also in Georgia. A large amount of waste remains after processing the corn crop - stems, leaves, corn stigmas. In this review,that is mainly based on literature data, the problem of using corn stigmas (silk), which is available in abundance, is considered. Judging by the chemical composition, corn stigma powder contains a number of phenolic compounds, pectin, glucan, glucomannan, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and others. It also contains Na, Mg, K, Ca, copper, iron, manganese, zinc. Many scientists have studied antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, acute and chronic activities. Their studies and a number of other tests have shown the pharmacological activity of extracts from the powder and their safety for use ,when they are taken in certain doses. According to available data, products, obtained from corn production waste, have found wide application in cosmetology. They are used as absorbents, fillers, proteins, emulsifiers, surfactants. All this confirms the need of using waste products from the production of corn grain - corn stigmas (silk), for further purposes.
Downloads
Metrics
Castrica M., Rebucci R., Giromini C., Tretola M. and etc. Total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of agri-food waste and by-products. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 2019, 18:336–341. doi: 10.1080/1828051X.2018.1529544.
Van der Werf P., Gilliland J.A. A systematic review of food losses and food waste generation in developed countries. Proc.Inst. Civ. Eng. Waste Resour. Manag. 2017, 170:66–77. doi: 10.1680/jwarm.16.00026.
Ziolkowska J.R. Economic and Environmental Costs of Agricultural Food Losses and Waste in the US. Int. J. Food Eng. 2017, 3 doi: 10.18178/ijfe.3.2.140-145.
Hoehn D., Laso J., Cristóbal J., Ruiz-Salmón I., Butnar I., Borrion A., Bala A., Fullana-i-Palmer P., Vázquez-Rowe I., Aldaco R., et al. Regionalized Strategies for Food Loss and Waste Management in Spain under a Life Cycle Thinking Approach. Foods. 2020, 9:1765. doi: 10.3390/foods 9121765.
Brenes-Peralta L., Jiménez-Morales M.F., Freire Junior M., Belik W., Basso N., Polenta G., Giraldo C., Granados S. Challenges and Initiatives in Reducing Food Losses and Waste: Latin America and the Caribbean. BurleighDodds Science Publishing; Cambridge, UK: 2020.
Bilali H.E., El Bilali H. Food loss and waste study in North Africa. N. Afr. J. Food products. Res.in Europe up to 20% of those produced in the world.2018, 2:51–57.
Jimenez-Moreno, N.; Esparza, I.; Bimbela, F.; Gandia, L.M.; Ancin-Azpicueta, C. Valorization of selected fruit and vegetable wastes as bioactive compounds: Opportunities and challenges. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2020, 50, 2061–2108.
DiDonato, P.; Taurisano, V.; Poli, A. Vegetable wastes derived polysaccharides as natural Eco-friendly plasticizers of sodium alginate. Carbohydr.Polym. 2020, 229, 115427.
Barbulova, A.; Colucci, G.; Apone, F. New Trends in Cosmetics: By-Products of Plant Origin and Potential use as Cosmetic Native Ingredient. Cosmetics 2015, 2, 82–92.
Wan Rosli W.I., Nurhanan A.R., Mohsin S.S.J., Farid C.G.and etc. Phytochemical Analysis and Characterization of Corn Silk (Ze amays, G5417). Agronomy 2022, 12(4), 777-786.; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040777
Ren S.C., Liu Z.L., Ding X.L. Isolation and identification of two novel flavone glycosides from corn silk (Stigma maydis) J. Med. Plants Res. 2009, 32:1009–1015.
El-Ghorab A., El-Massry K.F., Shibamoto T. Chemical Composition of the Volatile Extract and Antioxidant Activities of the Volatile and Nonvolatile Extracts of Egyptian Corn Silk (Zea mays L.) J. Agric. Food Chem. 2007, 55:9124–9127.
Kan A., Orhan I., Coksari G., Sener B. In-vitro neuroprotective properties of the maydis stigma extracts from four corn varieties. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 2011, 63:1–4.
Khairunnisa Hasanudin, Puziah Hashim, and Shuhaimi Mustafa. Corn Silk (Stigma Maydis) in Healthcare: A Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review. Molecules. Aug 2012, 17(8): 9697–9715.
AeWha Ha, Hyun Jong Kang, Sung Lim Kim, Myung Hwan Kim, Woo Kyung KimAcuteand etc. Toxicity Evaluation of Corn Silk Extract March 2018, Preventive Nutrition and Food Science 23(1):70-76 DOI:10.3746/pnf.2018.23.1.7015.
ZeadHelmiAbudaye, UlianaKarpiuk, Victoria Kislichenko, QaysAboualassaland etc. Optimization of extractability, phytochemistry, acute toxicity and hemostatic action of corn stigma liquid extract. Natural Bioactive Compounds: Chemistry, Extraction and Applications. 2022, Volume|Article ID 3059725| https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3059725
Sabiu Saheed, Ajani E. Oladipipo,Abubakar A. Abdulazeez,Sulyman A. Olarewajuand etc. Toxicologicalevaluations of Stigmamaydis (corn silk) aqueous extract on hematological and lipid parameters in Wistar.ToxicolRep. 2015, 2: 638–644
Slađana Žilić, Marijana Janković, Zorica Basić, Jelena Vančetović, Vuk Maksimović. Antioxidant activity, phenolic profile, chlorophyll and mineral matter content of corn silk (Zea mays L): Comparison with medicinal herbs.Journalof Cereal Science May 2016, Volume 69, P. 363-370
Chutima Limmatvapirat, ChutipaNateesathittarn, KamolDechasathianand etc. Phytochemical analysis of babycornsilk extracts. J.AyurvedaIntegr Med. 2020, Jul-Sep, 11(3):P.344- 351. Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2019, 10.005
Ratchada Tangwongchai, Khundej Suriharn. Relationships between phytochemicals andantioxidant activity in corn silk. International Food Research Journal January 2013, 20(5):2073-2079
SolihahM.A., NurhananA.R., Wan Amir NizamW.A., Wan RosliW.I.Aqueous Extract of Cornsilk Confers Mild Diuretic Activity in Normal Rats (Ekstrak Akues Sutera Jagung Cetus Aktiviti Diuretik Sederhanadalam Tikus Normal). 2015, 44(8). 1167–1174
Velazquez D. V. O., XavierH. S., BatistaJ.E.M., de Castro-ChavesC.Zea mays L. extracts modify glomerular function and potassium urinary excretion in conscious rats.Phytomedicine, 2005 May, 12(5):363-9. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2003, 12.010.
Khairunnisa Hasanudin, PuziahHashim. Corn Silk (StigmaMaydis) in Healthcare: A Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review. Molecules, 2012, 17(8):9697-715. DOI:10.3390/molecules17089697
Ila Maratush Shalihah, Vega Pamela. Cornsilk tea extract as antidiabetic: AReview. Food ScienTech Journal. 2202, (2):66.DOI:10.33512/fsj.v2i2.9647
Septariawulan Kusumasari, Fatma Al-Qudsi and Dema Alsudairi. Effect of Corn Silk AqueousExtract on Brown AdiposeTissue of Embnryos ad Neonates of Diabetic Pregnant Mice: A Histological Study jmau J.Microsc Ultrastruct. Jul-Sep 2022, 10(3): 133–139. 10.4103/jmau._22_21
Khairunnisa Hasanudin 1, PuziahHashim, Shuhaimi Mustafa.Corn silk (Stigma maydis) in healthcare: a phytochemical and pharmacological review.Molecules. Aug 13 2012, 17(8):9697-715. doi: 10.3390/molecules17089697.
Mai M Al-Oqail 1, Ebtesam S Al-Sheddi 1, Nida N Farshori 1, Shaza M Al-Massarani 1and etc. Corn Silk(Zea mays L.)Induced Apoptosis in Human Breast Cancer(MCF-7) Cells via the ROS-Mediated Mitochondrial Pathway. Oxid Med Cell Longev.2019, doi: 10.1155/2019/9789241
Hao Guo, Hong Guan, Wenqin Yang, Han Liu, Huiling Hou, Xue Chen, Zhenyan Liu, Chuangang Zang, Yuchao Liu, and Jicheng Liu. Pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative effects of corn silk extract on human colon cancer cell lines. OncolLett. Feb 2017, 13(2): 973–978.
Poorahong, W., Innajak, S., Ungsurungsie, M., Watanapokasin, R. Purple Corn Silk Extract Attenuates UVB-Induced Inflammation in Human Keratinocyte Cells. Sci. Pharm. 2022, 90, 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/scipharm90010018
Tian J., Chen H., Chen S., Xing L., Wang Y., and etc. Comparative studies on the constituents, antioxidant and anticancer activities of extracts from different varieties of corn silk. Food Funct. 2013, 4:1526–1534. doi: 10.1039/c3fo60171d.
Wang K.-J., Zhao J.-L. Corn silk (Zea mays L.), a source of natural antioxidants with α-amylase, α-glucosidase, advanced glycation and diabetic nephropathy inhibitory activities. Biomed. Pharmacother. 2019, 110:510–517. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha. 2018, 11.126.
YanZhang, Liying Wu, Zhongsu Ma, Jia Cheng, and Jingbo Liu*. Anti-Diabetic, Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Hyperlipidemic Activities of Flavonoids from Corn Silk on STZ-Induced Diabetic Mice. Molecules. Jan 2016, 21(1):7- 12. doi: 10.3390/molecules21010007
Nader Tanideh, Fariba Zarifi, Shima Rafiee, Maryam Khastkhodaeiand etc. Effect of Methanolic Extract of Corn Silk on Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicityin Rats. Galen Med J. 2018, 7: e1258. . doi: 10.22086/gmj.v0i0.1258
ParakhBasist,Mohammad Umar Kha,Bisma Jan,GauravMohammad, Ahmed Khanand etc. Metabolite Profiling and Nephroprotective Potential of the Zea mays L. Silk Extract against Diclofenac-Induced Nephrotoxicity in WistarRats.ACS Omega 2022, 7, 41, 36519–36534 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c04396
Nader Tanideh, Fariba Zarifi, Shima Rafiee, Maryam Khastkhodaei, Omid Koohi Hosseinabadiand etc. Effect of MethanolicExtract of Corn Silk on Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats.Galen Med J. 2018, Nov 29;7: e1258. doi: 10.22086/gmj.v0i0.1258
Amy Cho, Sang-Ah Kwon, Minju Kim, Mina Songand etc. Potential Photoprotective Effect ofDietary Corn Silk Extract on Ultraviolet B-Induced Skin Damage.Мolecules. Jul 2019, 24(14): 2587 -2597. doi: 10.3390/molecules24142587
Watcharaporn Poorahong, Sukanda Innajak, Malyn Ungsurungsie, Ramida Watanapokasin. Purple Corn Silk Extract Attenuates UVB-Induced Inflammation in Human Keratinocyte Cells.Journals Sci.Pharm. 2022, 90(1), 18; https://doi.org/10.3390/scipharm90010018
Alan AndersenF., Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald W. Belsito, Curtis D. Claassenand etc., Final Report of the Safety Assessment of Cosmetic Ingredients Derived from Zea Mays (corn) International Journal of Toxicology 30(Supplement1) 2011, 3017S-39S DOI: 10.1177/1091581811403832 http://ijt.sagepub.com
Zea Mays (Corn) starch – Cosmetics info cosmetics info. org…https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org
Alibaba.comhttps://www.alibaba.com › C...
Composition for skin whitening containing corn silk extract. Classifications КR102247965Б1 *2014-10-172021-05-04.
Skin moisturizing composition containing maysin or corn stigma extract. Classifications КR1020150116305А2015-08-182015-08-18.
Corn stigma and phosphatidylserine-containing drug and preparation method thereof. Classifications ApplicationCN201610214198.2A events 105816705
Mohsin S., Akhtar N., Mahmoud T., Khan H., Mustafa R. Composition and stability of topical water-in-oil emulsion containing corn stigma extract. Trope Jay Pharm Rez 2016, 15(6): 1115-1121 doi: 10.4314/tjpr.v15i6.1
NessaNessa, Noni RahayuPutri, EkaFitrianda,ElmitraElmitra, RidhoAsra. Effect of GelFormulation of Corn Silk Extract (Stigma Maydis) OnBurn Wound Healing In Male White RatHomearchives 2020, V. 8 Issue 6 Nov. - Dec.
Yeon-hee K, Amy C, Sang-Ah K, Minju K, Song M, Han HW. Potentialphotoprotective effect of dietary corn silk extract on ultraviolet B-induced skindamage.Molecules.2019, 24: 2587. DOI: 10.3390/molecules24142587
Hasanudin, Khairunnisa Proximate composition and bioactivities of corn silk (Stigma maydis) for potential cosmoceutical application. Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. (2014), December. P.1-36
Zea Mays silk extractS - Cosmetics Ingredient INCI.specialchem.co.https://cosmetics.
NessaNessa, IfmailyIfmaily, YelizaPutri, RidhoAsra.Hepatoprotector Effect of Corn Silk Ethanol Extract (Stigma maydis) on Paracetamol-Induced White Male Rats Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development: 2021,Vol 9 No 5, р. 214-221.
Copyright (c) 2023 GEORGIAN SCIENTISTS
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
