ANALIZE OF FATAL FIRES IN ROAD TUNNELS AND MEASURES OF ITS PREVENTING
PDF (ქართული)

Keywords

Ventilation
VENTILATION SYSTEM
ventilationcontrolled fire
tunnel ventilation

How to Cite

Lanchava, O., Nozadze, G., & Arudashvili, N. (2021). ANALIZE OF FATAL FIRES IN ROAD TUNNELS AND MEASURES OF ITS PREVENTING: Print version was published: Mining Journal 2(35), 2015. 85-88. Georgian Scientists, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.52340/gs.2021.312

Abstract

In this work are reviewed examples of accidents during fire in short worldwide tunnels. There is mentioned that nowadays, in short tunnels it is not recommended construction of mechanical ventilation, in according to the standards of developed countries. Notwithstanding of these recommendations, it is shown in  this work, that for short tunnels the risk of fire is great and results of fire would be unsafe.  Offered the measures of fire prevention in the short tunnels, among which should be noted: modernization of infrastructure of tunnels; its equipment with emergency ventilation and with instrumentation; staff training and lifeguard; training of the emergency ventilation operational procedures to assist in the evacuation or rescue, or both, of motorists from the tunnel; In all cases, the desired goal shall be to provide an evacuation path for motorists who are exiting from the tunnel and to facilitate fire-fighting operations; entering of schedules for large and dangerous cargo; Information support and popularization of given questions. In this work testing, training and education are considered as tools to improve the safety and security of underground short tunnels.

https://doi.org/10.52340/gs.2021.312
PDF (ქართული)

References

Beard A., Carvel R. Handbook of Tunnel Fire Safety, Second edition. Thomas Telford Limited, 2012, 678 p.

Perard M. Statistics on breakdowns, accidents and fires in French road tunnels. Proceedings of the 1st International conference on Tunnel Incident Management, Кorsar; Denmark, 13-15 May 1996, pp. 347-365.

Bauberhorde Highways Department. Statistics on the traffic in the Elb Tunnel from the year 1975 to the year 1992. Hamburg, 1992.

Ruckstuhl F. Accident statistics and accident risks in tunnels. Reports on the OECD Seminar on Road Tunnel Management, Lugano, Switzerland, November 1990, pp. 346-349.

Arditi R. Data presented at: Discussion Forum l. 5th International Conference on Safety in Road and Rail Tunnels, Мarseille, 6-8 October 2003.

СниП II-44-78, Часть II, Глава 44.

Lanchava О, llias N.; Andras I, . Moraru К, Neag I. On the Ventilation of Transport Tunnels in the Presence of a Strong (Heavy) Fire. In: Annals of the University of Perlosani, Romania, 2007, pp. 219-227.

Lonnermark A. Ingason H. The effect of air velocity on heat release rate and fire development during fires in tunnels. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Fire Safety Science, Karlsruhe, 21-26 September 2008, pp. 701-712.

Ingason Н.‚ Li YZ (2010) Model scale turnnel fire tests with longitudinal ventilation. Fire Safety Journal N45, 2010, pp. 371-384.

Bajwa С, Mintz T, Huczek], Axler K and Das К (2009) FDS simulation of the Newhall Pass tunnel fire. NFPA World Safety Conference, Chicago, IL, USA, 8-1 1 June 2009.

Euro Test (2011) Brussels: http://www.eu-rotestmobility.com.

FIT (European Thematic Network on Fire in Tunnels) (2011) http://www.enfit.net.

Penn Energy (2011) http://www.pennenergy.com.

NFPA 502, Standards for Road Tunnels. Bridges, and Other Limited Access Highways. 2011. National Fire Protection Association (NFРА) .

Parsons Brinckerhoff. Memorial Tunnel Fire Ventilation Test Program. Interactive CD-ROM and Comprehencive Test Report. Parsons Brinckerhoff 4D Imaging. Boston, 1996.

bookstore.ashrae.biz/journal/download.php?file=MemorialTunnelFire.pdf.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2021 O. Lanchava, G. Nozadze, N. Arudashvili

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...