Realpolitik as the Basis of International Relations and Diplomacy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52340/splogos.2026.01.29Keywords:
realpolitik, international relations, diplomacy, Stalin, balance of powerAbstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the historical development and theoretical foundations of realpolitik as the basis of international relations and diplomacy. The paper discusses the origins of realpolitik from antiquity (Thucydides, Sun Tzu), focusing on important figures of the Renaissance (Machiavelli), absolutism (Richelieu), the 19th century (Bismarck) and the 20th century (Morgenthau, Kissinger, Brzezinski, Aron). Special attention is paid to the relationship between geopolitical factors and geographical determinism with realpolitik. The central thesis of the paper is that realpolitik, which is based on a pragmatic calculation of the balance of power and national interests, opposes ideological and moral considerations and is the best tool for the success of states.
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