The result of complex researches on the prehistoric monuments of South-West Georgia

The result of complex researches on the prehistoric monuments of South-West Georgia

Authors

  • Guram Chkhatarashvili LEPL Ajara Museum
  • Rezo Takidze Kobuleti Museum
  • Valeri Manko Institute of Archaeology at Ukraine national academy of Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52340/gmg2023.01.06

Keywords:

Prehistory, Ajara, Archaeology, Interdisciplinary investigation

Abstract

In this paper we present the results of interdisciplinary archaeological and laboratory investigation carried out at the Kobuleti and Khutsubani Early Holocene sites in Ajara region (Kobuleti municipality). The typological and Use-Wear Analyses of stone artifacts helped to define the main branch of the economy of humans at the sites. Geochemical analysis of obsidian artifacts (by XRF method) helped us to define the mobility pattern of early humans. Palynological studies were conducted to reconstruct the paleoenvironment. The investigated plant spores proved that the climate in the Early Holocene was warm. Definition of an absolute date by means of the radiocarbon method (C14 AMS) represents an innovation conducted in the study of the Stone Age in Ajara.

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Author Biographies

Guram Chkhatarashvili, LEPL Ajara Museum

LEPL Ajara Museum, Batumi Archaeological Museum, PhD in Archaeology

Rezo Takidze, Kobuleti Museum

Director of Kobuleti Museum, PhD in Archaeology

References

Эсакия К., Чхатарашвили Г, Кахидзе А. 2020. Комплексный анализ каменного инвентаря раннеголоценовой стоянки Кобулети, Tyragetia, 71, s.n., vol. XIV [XXIX], nr. 1, 71-76

Badalyan R., Chataigner C., Kohl Ph., 2004. Trans-Caucasian Obsidian: The exploitation of the sources and their distribution, Ancient Near Eastern Studies, Supplement 12, Peeters, pp. 437-465

Bidzinashvili G., Chagelashvili R., Coil R., Kopaliani G., Martkoplishvili I., Vanishvili N. 2023. Kvemo Orozmani, Georgia: a new Lower Paleolithic archaeological site in the Southern Caucasus, Conference: Paleoanthropology Society 2023 Annual Meeting, June 2023, Portland

Chkhatarashvili G., Manko V. 2020. Kobuleti site: the evidence of Early Holocene occupation in Western Georgia, Documenta Praehistorica, XLVII, 28-35

Ckhatarashvili G., Manko V., Kakhidze A., Esakiya K., Chichinadze M., Kulkova M., Streltcov M. 2020. South-East BlackSea Coast in Early Holocene Period (According tointerdisciplinary archaeological investigations in Kobuleti site), Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, 72(2), 213-230

Chkhatarashvili G., Glascock M. 2022. Obsidian at Kobuleti (Western Georgia): Evidence for early human contact in Western Transcaucasia during the Early Holocene, Archaeological Research in Asia, 29

Pelegrin J. 2012. New Experimental Observations for the Characterization of Pressure Blade Production Techniques, P.M. Desrosiers (ed.), The Emergence of Pressure Blade Making: From Origin to Modern Experimentation, 465-500

Tixier J. 1974. Glossary for the description of stone tools, with special reference to the Epipaleolithic of the Maghreb, Newsletter of Lithic Technology: Special Publication, 3-40

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Published

2023-10-27

How to Cite

Chkhatarashvili, G., Takidze, R., & Manko, V. (2023). The result of complex researches on the prehistoric monuments of South-West Georgia. Museum and Globalization, 1(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.52340/gmg2023.01.06

Issue

Section

ARCHAEOLOGY

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