AN ALTERNATIVE TO ANTIBIOTICS – A NEW PHYTOBIOTIC FOR POULTRY FARMING
The research was carried out with the funding of Shota Rustaveli's National Science Foundation of Georgia with grant project CARYS-19-363 - Alternative to Antibiotics - New Phytobiotic for Poultry Farming.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52340/jecm.2023.04.17Keywords:
An alternative to Antibiotics, New Phytobiotic, Poultry FarmingAbstract
Wrong or excessive use of antibiotics in animal husbandry and poultry causes their accumulation in food products in higher than permissible amounts, which poses a threat to human health, causes dysbiosis, allergic reactions, lowers immunity, etc.
Within the framework of the grant project (CARYS-19-363), an antibacterial drug containing essential oils - "Phytobiotic" is provided. The aim of the study was to determine the stability of phytobiotic, to determine the shelf life and safety, and to study the stimulation of growth in farm chickens. Based on the conducted experimental studies, the stability of the phytobiotic during storage under normal conditions has been determined and it has been established that the provided preparation maintains the basic quality indicators for 2 years.
Phytobiotic belongs to low-toxic compounds: during 30 days of chronic oral use of phytobiotic, no systemic side effects were observed in experimental animals; Phytobiotic does not show cumulative toxicity and local irritation; Long-term use of phytobiotic in experimental animals does not cause allergic reactions; The weight of broilers with phytobiotic-containing feed is significantly higher than the control broilers with antibiotics; During the growing period, the broiler survival rate of the experimental group was 98%, compared to 94% of the control group;
As a result of the conducted studies, four different possible mechanisms have been identified, which are important for the action of phytobiotic - sensory, metabolic, antioxidant and antibacterial actions. Instructions for use of phytobiotic have been compiled. Phytobiotic has: antioxidant and antibacterial action, it represents a mean of regulating metabolic processes and growth stimulator of broilers;
Phytobiotic has been registered (registration certificate N 002543) by the National Food Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture and is allowed for use in poultry farming.
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