ენა და კულტურა: ენა, როგორც კულტურული ღირებულებების ანარეკლი

Abstract

          Language is the main core of human communication. It allows for the expression of abstract ideas, along with the ability to write and express ideas. Through it, culture is transmitted from one generation to another. It is precisely through language that we learn about cultural values ​​and behavior. In addition, our own name is an integral part of personal identity, and our native language is the cornerstone of national identity. Language is a very important aspect of the study of intercultural relations. In almost all intercultural relations, at least one person speaks the other language. In modern society, in the era of globalization and immigration, the role of language is increasing, which connects people from different cultures with each other on an unprecedented scale. These people often speak different languages, as a result of which a number of changes occur. The number of people belonging to different cultures, speaking different languages, is increasing. For this reason, it is important to understand how culture and language complement each other. Using different languages ​​every day is a common occurrence for almost everyone. Talking to friends, answering questions in class, using a mobile phone to chat, talking to colleagues, listening to music, watching TV shows, using the Internet, taking notes at lectures, and many other social activities are an important part of our daily lives. Performing any of these activities requires the use of language. Without it, we could not speak, read, write, listen to others, or even think. We would not be able to communicate. Language has even more functions than simply expressing ideas and thoughts and sharing them with other people. Language allows us to verbally express our emotions and reduce stress. With its help, we express pain, excitement, disappointment, surprise. We often use expressions expressing these and similar emotions unintentionally, even when no one is around.