Demographic Challenges

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52340/splogos.2026.01.20

Keywords:

Demography, fertility policy, comprehensive planning, Demographic crisis, migration

Abstract

The contemporary world is confronted with profound demographic challenges. While developed countries are experiencing a significant decline in birth rates, developing countries continue to face uncontrolled population growth. Georgia is among the states currently struggling with acute demographic issues. This article examines the underlying causes of these challenges in Georgia and explores possible solutions by drawing on the experience of several European countries, with particular emphasis on the Netherlands. The Dutch case provides a notable example of effective strategies for managing and addressing demographic pressures. Building on this model, the paper outlines policy recommendations for the Government of Georgia to help mitigate and respond to its demographic crisis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Maia Topuria, Georgian Technical University

PhD Student in International Relations

References

გაფრინდაშვილი, რ. − „დემოგრაფიული აფეთქების მოგვარების მექანიზმები“, თბილისი, სტუ „განათლება“, 2021, 114.

თარხნიშვილი ნინო − „შვილებზე მეოცნებე ქალებს სახელმწიფო ვერ ხედავს”, რადიო თავისუფლება, 2024 წლის 1 თებერვალი, https://publika.ge/article/ratom-ar-mravldeba-saqartvelos-mosakhleoba/.

საქართველოს მთავრობის N 262 დადგენილება, 2014 წლის 31 მარტი.

საქართველოს საკანონმდებლო მაცნე, „საქართველოს დემოგრაფიული უსაფრთხოების კონცეფცია“, Accessed November 12, 2025. https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/3331420?publication=0.

საქართველოს სტატისტიკის ეროვნული სამსახური, „მოსახლეობა“, Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.geostat.ge/ka/modules/categories/41/mosakhleoba.

Al Jazeera. “Why China Got Population Control Wrong, India Got It Right.” May 4, 2023. https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/5/4/why-china-got-population-control-wrong-india-got-it-right.

Our World in Data. “Population Growth.” Accessed November 12, 2025. https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population.

United Nations. Policy Brief No. 12: Fertility and Family Policies. November 2015. https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/undp_egm_201511policy_brief_no._12.pdf.

Visual Capitalist. “Mapped: The Scale of China & India’s Population.” Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/mapped-the-scale-of-china-indias-population.

World Bank. “Population, Total – Netherlands.” Accessed November 12, 2025. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2023&locations=NL&start=1960&view=chart.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-22

How to Cite

Topuria, M. (2026). Demographic Challenges. SOCIOPOLITOLOGOS, 1, 301–314. https://doi.org/10.52340/splogos.2026.01.20

Issue

Section

Articles