თამბაქოს მოწევის გავლენა რევმატიული დაავადებების მიმდინარეობაზე
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52340/jecm.2025.06.18საკვანძო სიტყვები:
Rheumatic Diseases, Smoking, Autoimmune Diseases, Severity, Progressionანოტაცია
რევმატიული დაავადებების გავრცელება მსოფლიო მასშტაბით მზარდი ტენდენციით ხასიათდება. თამბაქოს მოწევა წარმოადგენს მნიშვნელოვან რისკ-ფაქტორს, რომელიც კავშირშია დაავადების მიმდინარეობასა და პროგრესთან. 2025 წელს ქ. ბათუმში კლინიკა „სოლომედში’’ ჩვენს მიერ შედგენილი კითხვარით ჩატარებულ კვლევაში მონაწილეობდა 131 პაციენტი სხვადასხვა ტიპის რევმატიული დაავადებით. კვლევამ აჩვენა, რომ აქტიურ მწეველებს ახასიათებდათ დაავადების მძიმე მიმდინარეობა, პასიურ მწეველებს – საშუალო სიმძიმის, ხოლო არამწეველებს – შედარებით მსუბუქი მიმდინარეობა. ასევე, დადასტურდა, რომ მოწევის შეწყვეტა ხელს უწყობდა დაავადების სიმპტომების შემცირებას და ზოგადი მდგომარეობის გაუმჯობესებას. თამბაქოს მოხმარების კონტროლი და პრევენცია, მნიშვნელოვანია რევმატიული დაავადებების მართვისა და პროგნოზის გაუმჯობესების თვალსაზრისით.
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