IMMUNOREHABILITATION STRATEGY AND TACTICS IN PATIENTS AFTER SURGICAL OPERATIONS – A LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

This literature review examines the strategy and tactics of immunorehabilitation for patients following surgical operations. The modern lifestyle, characterized by chronic stress, poor nutrition, and environmental toxins, often leads to immunosuppression, increasing the risk of postoperative complications. The article traces the evolution of immunology from generalized immunotherapy to the modern concept of immunorehabilitation - a systematic, multidisciplinary approach aimed at restoring immune function to a physiological norm. A central focus is the three-stage model (clinical, ambulatory, and maintenance) that ensures comprehensive care. The review concludes that a personalized immunorehabilitation strategy is crucial for preventing complications, accelerating tissue regeneration, and achieving successful long-term outcomes in surgical patients.