MODERN APPROACHES OF COLORECTAL CANCER MANAGEMENT

MODERN APPROACHES OF COLORECTAL CANCER MANAGEMENT

Authors

  • GIORGI METIVISHVILI Institute of Clinical Oncology
  • SOPHO MCHEDLISHVILI Institute of Clinical Oncology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52340/jecm.2025.02.22

Keywords:

CRC, TAMIS, IMRT, EGFR, IC

Abstract

            Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide, and the second most common cause of cancer-related death. Accordingly, there is ongoing research aiming to find new and improved treatment modalities for CRC that can increase survival and decrease overall morbidity and mortality. Current management strategies for CRC include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, in addition to their combination. Nevertheless, CRC management remains a major challenge. This review summarizes the most recent therapeutic approaches for CRC, with special emphasis on new strategies that are currently being studied and have great potential to improve the prognosis and lifespan of patients with CRC.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bretthauer M, Løberg M, Wieszczy P, Kalager M, Emilsson L, Garborg K, Rupinski M, Dekker E, Spaander M, Bugajski M, Holme Ø, Zauber AG, Pilonis ND, Mroz A, Kuipers EJ, Shi J, Hernán MA, Adami HO, Regula J, Hoff G, Kaminski MF NordICC Study Group. Effect of Colonoscopy Screening on Risks of Colorectal Cancer and Related Death. N Engl J Med. 2022;387:1547–1556. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2208375

Shinji S, Yamada T, Matsuda A, Sonoda H, Ohta R, Iwai T, Takeda K, Yonaga K, Masuda Y, Yoshida H. Recent Advances in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer: A Review. J Nippon Med Sch. 2022;89:246–254. doi: 10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2022_89-310.

Poston GJ, Figueras J, Giuliante F, Nuzzo G, Sobrero AF, Gigot JF, Nordlinger B, Adam R, Gruenberger T, Choti MA, Bilchik AJ, Van Cutsem EJ, Chiang JM, D'Angelica MI. Urgent need for a new staging system in advanced colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:4828–4833. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.17.6453.

Blackmore AE, Wong MT, Tang CL. Evolution of laparoscopy in colorectal surgery: an evidence-based review. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:4926–4933. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i17.4926

Kitano S, Inomata M, Mizusawa J, Katayama H, Watanabe M, Yamamoto S, Ito M, Saito S, Fujii S, Konishi F, Saida Y, Hasegawa H, Akagi T, Sugihara K, Yamaguchi T, Masaki T, Fukunaga Y, Murata K, Okajima M, Moriya Y, Shimada Y. Survival outcomes following laparoscopic versus open D3 dissection for stage II or III colon cancer (JCOG0404): a phase 3, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;2:261–268. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(16)30207-2

Matsuda T, Sumi Y, Yamashita K, Hasegawa H, Yamamoto M, Matsuda Y, Kanaji S, Oshikiri T, Nakamura T, Suzuki S, Kakeji Y. Optimal Surgery for Mid-Transverse Colon Cancer: Laparoscopic Extended Right Hemicolectomy Versus Laparoscopic Transverse Colectomy. World J Surg. 2018;42:3398–3404. doi: 10.1007/s00268-018-4612-z

Mirkin KA, Kulaylat AS, Hollenbeak CS, Messaris E. Robotic versus laparoscopic colectomy for stage I-III colon cancer: oncologic and long-term survival outcomes. Surg Endosc. 2018;32:2894–2901. doi: 10.1007/s00464-017-5999-6

Atallah S, Martin-Perez B, Albert M, deBeche-Adams T, Nassif G, Hunter L, Larach S. Transanal minimally invasive surgery for total mesorectal excision (TAMIS-TME): results and experience with the first 20 patients undergoing curative-intent rectal cancer surgery at a single institution. Tech Coloproctol. 2014;18:473–480. doi: 10.1007/s10151-013-1095-7

Arezzo A, Bonino MA, Ris F, Boni L, Cassinotti E, Foo DCC, Shum NF, Brolese A, Ciarleglio F, Keller DS, Rosati R, De Nardi P, Elmore U, Fumagalli Romario U, Jafari MD, Pigazzi A, Rybakov E, Alekseev M, Watanabe J, Vettoretto N, Cirocchi R, Passera R, Forcignanò E, Morino M. Intraoperative use of fluorescence with indocyanine green reduces anastomotic leak rates in rectal cancer surgery: an individual participant data analysis. Surg Endosc. 2020;34:4281–4290. doi: 10.1007/s00464-020-07735-w.

Luh JY, Albuquerque KV, Cheng C, Ermoian RP, Nabavizadeh N, Parsai H, Roeske JC, Weiss SE, Wynn RB, Yu Y, Rosenthal SA, Hartford A. ACR-ASTRO Practice Parameter for Image-guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) Am J Clin Oncol. 2020;43:459–468. doi: 10.1097/COC.0000000000000697

Sharabi AB, Tran PT, Lim M, Drake CG, Deweese TL. Stereotactic radiation therapy combined with immunotherapy: augmenting the role of radiation in local and systemic treatment. Oncology (Williston Park) 2015;29:331–340

Lavrova E, Garrett MD, Wang YF, Chin C, Elliston C, Savacool M, Price M, Kachnic LA, Horowitz DP. Adaptive Radiation Therapy: A Review of CT-based Techniques. Radiol Imaging Cancer. 2023;5:e230011. doi: 10.1148/rycan.230011

Haque M, Shakil MS, Mahmud KM. The Promise of Nanoparticles-Based Radiotherapy in Cancer Treatment. Cancers (Basel) 2023;15 doi: 10.3390/cancers15061892

Vaios EJ, Wo JY. Proton beam radiotherapy for anal and rectal cancers. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2020;11:176–186. doi: 10.21037/jgo.2019.04.03

Mitin T, Zietman AL. Promise and pitfalls of heavy-particle therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32:2855–2863. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.55.1945

Duarte D, Vale N. Combining repurposed drugs to treat colorectal cancer. Drug Discov Today. 2022;27:165–184. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2021.09.012

Padma VV. An overview of targeted cancer therapy. Biomedicine (Taipei) 2015;5:19. doi: 10.7603/s40681-015-0019-4

Neumann J, Wehweck L, Maatz S, Engel J, Kirchner T, Jung A. Alterations in the EGFR pathway coincide in colorectal cancer and impact on prognosis. Virchows Arch. 2013;463:509–523. doi: 10.1007/s00428-013-1450-0

Ros J, Rodríguez-Castells M, Saoudi N, Baraibar I, Salva F, Tabernero J, Élez E. Treatment of BRAF-V600E mutant metastatic colorectal cancer: new insights and biomarkers. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2023;23:797–806. doi: 10.1080/14737140.2023.2236794

Koury J, Lucero M, Cato C, Chang L, Geiger J, Henry D, Hernandez J, Hung F, Kaur P, Teskey G, Tran A. Immunotherapies: Exploiting the Immune System for Cancer Treatment. J Immunol Res. 2018;2018:9585614. doi: 10.1155/2018/9585614.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-25

How to Cite

METIVISHVILI, G., & MCHEDLISHVILI, S. (2025). MODERN APPROACHES OF COLORECTAL CANCER MANAGEMENT. Experimental and Clinical Medicine Georgia, (2), 121–129. https://doi.org/10.52340/jecm.2025.02.22

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Loading...