The Problem of Homelessness in Three Short Stories by D. H. Lawrence

The Problem of Homelessness in Three Short Stories by D. H. Lawrence

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52340/lac.2023.30.13

Abstract

To start with, I should mark out two important characteristics of D. H. Lawrence as a fiction writer. The first is that the colorful mosaic of allusions, symbols and imagery is inherent in his creative style.  In addition, subtexts and indirect indications are a typical feature of Lawrence’s writing. And as far as bringing the hidden content to the surface is a pleasant and interesting challenge for readers of fiction, Lawrence’s works undoubtedly appear tempting to them. The second characteristic of Lawrence’s writing style is that he loves “playing” with dichotomies. This too is an important feature to take into account while perceiving the ideas of his texts, as far as humanity is often determined by a type of relation between conflicting points of view corresponding certain values and concepts of a system on which a society is based, in other words,  by the perception of how the scales are balanced and which side of them over-weighs the other… Within the context of the topic presented here, dichotomies such as light vs. darkness, mind vs. feelings, the conscious mind vs. the unconscious mind, life vs. death, man vs. woman, liberty vs. responsibility, freedom vs. captivity, warmth vs. coldness and a chain of concepts related to them, which are symbolised by Lawrence via certain literary or stylistic methods, are considered the most important.

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References

https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/home_1?q=home; https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/home

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8914/8914-h/8914-h.htm#chap09

Poems, Galaktion Tabidze, Tbilisi State University Press, 2005; Translated by Innes Merabishvili, p. 49

https://www.jstor.org/stable/45176244?seq=4; pp. 17, 22, 21

“And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.” (1 Corinthians 13:13)

Expected outcome of the transfiguration (A theological, Ontological and Metaphisical Notion), https://old.tsu.ge/data/file_db/anthim/27.07.pdf

The Horse dealer’s Daughter (ცხენებით მოვაჭრის ქალიშვილი) translated into Georgian by Ketino Torotadze, Saunje, a literary magazine # 4, 1988, p. 216.

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8914/8914-h/8914-h.htm#chap09

Short Stories by D .H. Lawrence, Translated into Georgian by Maia Bolashvili, 2018, p. 150-151

https://biblehub.com/nlt/matthew/6.htm

Equivalent of money in older English translations of money.

Dictionary of Symbolism and imagery, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, London, 1984, p. 188

“And why worry about your clothing? Look at the lilies of the field and how they grow. They don’t work or make their clothing” (Mathew, 6:28)

Georgian Poetry,Translated by Diana Russel, Venera Urushadze, Walter May, KOΛAΣI, Publishers, 2008,

“In that day the wolf and the lamb will live together;

the leopard will lie down with the baby goat.

The calf and the yearling will be safe with the lion, and a little child will lead them all.” (Isaiah 11:6, NLT)

He would try, as far as possible, to abstain from influencing his children by assuming any responsibility for them…Liberty!”, England, my England, D. H. Lawrence, https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8914/8914-h/8914-h.htm#chap09

“Ah, marvellous to sit there…the wood which he had chopped himself sputtered on the hearth! Himself on one side the angle, and Winifred on the other.” (England, my England, https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8914/8914-h/8914-h.htm

Odour of Chrisanthemums and Other Stories, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1977, p. 231

“And even on the Christmas roses the smuts settled persistently, incredible, like black manna from the skies of doom.” Lady Chatterley’s Lover, D.H. Lawrence, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks01/0100181h.html#ch2

The third meaning of furnace in the Collins English Dictionary is given as follows: “3.

a grueling test or trial.” (https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/furnace)

“He glowered at her like a cornered rat. He was in the cage: but it was safe inside.” (Odour of Chrisanthemums and Other Stories, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1977, p. 231)

Interestingly, the Georgian equivalent of home is in the translation of academician Innes Merabishvili which is shown as a synonym of hearth, an important detail for this presentation, especially, given the symbolism of fire.

Lord Byron, Poems, Translated from English and commented by Innes Merabishvili, Tbilisi, 2013, p. 204-205

Two Exiles: Lord Byron and D. H. Lawrence, Graham Hough, Folcroft Library Editions, 1970

A Poetics of Homecoming: Heidegger, Homelessness and the Homecoming Venture; Brendan O’Donoghue, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011, p. 369

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Published

2023-11-21

How to Cite

Osidze, T. (2023). The Problem of Homelessness in Three Short Stories by D. H. Lawrence. Language and Culture, (30), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.52340/lac.2023.30.13

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Section

LITERATURE AND LITERARY THEORY
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