“Concepts of Konstantine Gamsakhurdia`s “Moon`s Abduction”

“Concepts of Konstantine Gamsakhurdia`s “Moon`s Abduction”

Авторы

  • Nana Kutsia
  • Miranda Todua
  • Marine Turava

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52340/tuw.2021.452

Ключевые слова:

Novel, Socialist Realism, Soviet and Post-Soviet Critics, Epoch, Myths

Аннотация

      “Moon`s Abduction” by Konstantine Gamsakhurdia is a very important text written in the Soviet Georgia. The writer created monumental literary landscape in the period of so called “socialist realism” literary style.     The novel makes a great demand on the reader`s erudition, on his capacity to understand the complex allusions, literary, philosophical and mythological, that characterize Gamsakhurdia`s prose. The present article deals with the world-outlook of Soviet and Post-Soviet literary critique – on the background of the publicistic letters of the outstanding critics Beso Zhghenti and Soso Sigua. The novel clears up the writer`s attitude to the revolution, socialism, collectivization of agriculture, person`s role as a member of society. The Soviet and Post-Soviet critics world-outlooks are absolutely different. By the Soviet critic (Beso Zhghenti) the novel is an excessive apologia of Soviet system, of Soviet state-building, a positive character (hero) is Arzakan Zvambaia, the security officer, the ossicial of Cheka, Bolshevism is better than traditional life of Georgia, civilization is better than culture. By the Post-Soviet world-outlook (Soso Sigua) the novel is a reflection of tragedy of the Georgian nation  (because of negation of Georgian traditions, unique Georgian culture), a positive character is a prince Tarash Emkhvari, cultural and well-educated person; Bolshevizm is tragedy. Literary, philosophical and mythological allusions characterize Gamsakhurdias literary heritage (verses, short-stories, novels). The article deals with the world-outlook of the author. The official of Cheka Arzakan is a patricide, another official Arlan cut the centuries-old sacral tree - Bolhevizm hates roots and traditions. There are a lot of mythological characters reflected in the novel (Aramkhutu-Amirani, Sacral-tree, Mezir – Sacral serpant…). A reader feels the influence of Nitcze and Bergson world-outlook, passages from Hesiod`s “Theogony” and Appolonios from Rodoss “Argonautica.”The novel of Konstantine Gamsakhurdia is one of the best reflections and the best samples of Georgian novel of the  30s of the 20th century epoch.

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Биографии авторов

Nana Kutsia

Sokhumi State University

Miranda Todua

Sokhumi State University

Marine Turava

Sokhumi State University

Библиографические ссылки

ბენაშვილი დ., კრიტიკული ნარკვევები, თბ., 1967;

თევზაძე დ., კონსტანტინე გამსახურდია და თანამედროვეობა, თბ., 1996;

ჟღენტი ბ., კონსტანტინე გამსახურდია (ლიტერატურული პორტრეტი) წიგნში კონსტანტინე გამსახურდია, თხზულებათა ათტომეული, ტ. 1, თბ., 1973;

სიგუა ს., „მთვარის მოტაცება“ - ეპოქის დოკუმენტი წიგნში კონსტანტინე გამსახურდია, მთვარის მოტაცება, წინასიტყვაობა, თბ., 1990;

სიგუა ს., მარტვილი და ალამდარი, 1, თბ., 1991;

ჩხეიძე რ., ქართული მწერლობა თვალის გადავლებით, თბ., 2015;

ჯოისი ჯ., ულისე, თბ., 2015;

Цветаева М., Избранные сочинения в 2-х томах, т.1, М., 1988.

Опубликован

2021-07-23

Как цитировать

Kutsia, N. ., Todua, M., & Turava, M. . (2021). “Concepts of Konstantine Gamsakhurdia`s “Moon`s Abduction”. Transactions of Telavi State University, (1(33). https://doi.org/10.52340/tuw.2021.452

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