როგორ უნდა ციტირება
ყავლაშვილი ნ., ჩხაიძე ი., ხერხეულიძე მ., კანდელაკი ე., & ადამია ნ. (2019). ავტომანქანით ბავშვის უსაფრთო მგზავრობა და ამ თემაზე მშობელთა ცოდნის შეფასება. თბილისის სახელმწიფო სამედიცინო უნივერსიტეტის სამეცნიერო შრომათა კრებული, 51, 106–109. https://doi.org/10.52340/csw.2017.51.106-109
ანოტაცია
აშშ-სა და კანადაში 14 წლამდე ასაკის ბავშვთა სიკვდილიანობის წამყვანი მიზეზია ავტოსაგზაო შემთხვევა [9,12,15,16,17,19]. ბავშვის მგზავრობისას ღვედის და სპეციალური სკამის, თუ ბალიშის გამოყენება ჯანმოს მიერ გათვალისწინებულია გზაზე უსაფრთხოების დაცვის 5 ძირითად სტრატეგიაში [12]. კვლევებით დადგენილია, რომ ავტოსაგზაო შემთხვევით გამოწვეულ ბავშვთა სიკვდილიანობის მაჩვენებელზე ბევრი ფაქტორი ახდენს გავლენას მშობლების ცოდნა ბავშვის უსაფრთხო მგზავრობის შესახებ, რა ტიპის დამცავი საშუალება უნდა იყოს გამოყენებული, როგორ და სად უნდა დამონტაჟდეს, რამდენად ხელმისაწვდომია აღჭურვილობა, როგორია ქვეყნის კანონმდებლობა [2,4-7,13,15,17,18]. აქედან გამომდინარე, მეტად მნიშვნელოვან საკითხს წარმოადგენს ავტომანქანით მგზავრობის უსაფრთხოების საკითხებზე მშობლების ინფორმირებულობის დონის შეფასება.
წყაროები
1. AAP, Committee on injury, violence and poison prevention - Policy Statement - Child Passenger Safety - PEDIATRICS 2011, Volume 127, Number 4, pp788-793
2. American Academy of Pediatrics. Bright Futures: health care professionals tools and resources Web site. Available at: http://brightfutures.aap.org. Accessed August 17, 2010
3.Arbogast KB, Jermakian JS, Kallan MJ, Durbin DR. Effectiveness of belt positioning booster seats: an updated assessment. Pediatrics.2009;124(5):1281–1286
4. Bell, Tracy, “Parents Knowledge of Child Passenger Safety Laws and Use of Safety Restraints” (2015). Nursing Theses and Capstone Projects. Paper 208.
5. Charlton et al - Factors that influence children’s booster seat use – MONASH University Accident Research Centre – Report N250, April 2006
6. Elliott, L. N., DiGirolamo, B., McMahon, M., Damian, F., Brostoff, M., Shermont, H., Lee, L. K. (2013). An inpatient child passenger safety program. Clinical Pediatrics, 52, 1022-1028.
7. Elliott MR, et a l–Effectiveness of child safety seats vs seat belts in reducing risk for death in children in passenger vehicle crashes. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.2006;160- (6):617–621
8. Hemmo-Lotem M, Urkin J, Endy-Findling L, Merrick J. - Parental knowledge on car safety for children: an Israeli survey. Scientific World Journal. 2006 Jan 17; 6:30-4. Epub 2006 Jan 17.
9. Lee LK, Farrell CA, Mannix R. Restraint use in motor vehicle crash fatalities in children 0 year to 9 years old. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2015;79:S55-60
10. Liu, Xiangxiang et al. “Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors on Child Passenger Safety among Expectant Mothers and Parents of Newborns: A Qualitative and Quantitative Approach.” Ed. Tieqiao Tang. PLoS ONE 11.1 (2016): e0146121. PMC. Web. 2 Feb. 2018.
11. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Data: children. 2006. [Accessed 2009 Aug 21]. Available from: http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/ 810809.pdf.
12. Peden M, et al, World report on road traffic injury prevention. Geneva: WHO, 2004.
13. Safe Kids Worldwide. (2012). U.S. DOT and Safe Kids kick-off child passenger safety week with new survey on common car seat mistakes. Retrieved from http:// www.safekids.org
14. Sevketoðlu E, Hatipoðlu S, Esin G, Oztora S.Ulus - Knowledge and attitude of Turkish parents regarding car safety seats for children. Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2009 Sep; 15(5):482-6.
15. Snowdon, A. W., et al (2009). A longitudinal study of the effectiveness of a multi-media intervention on parents’ knowledge and use of vehicle safety systems for children. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 41, 498-505.
16. Strasser Sh.,Whorton L, Walpole A.J., Beddington S - Protecting children: a survey of caregivers’ knowledge of Georgia’s child restraint laws - Risk Manage Health Policy. 2010; 3: 73–79.
17. Tenenbein, Milton. (2017). Child-resistant closure: yesterday, today and tomorrow. Injury Prevention. 24. injuryprev- 2017. 10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042577.
18. Weaver NL et al - Promoting Correct Car Seat Use in Parents of Young Children: Challenges, Recommendations, and Implications for Health Communication - ,Health Promot Pract. 2013 March; 14(2): 301–307.
19. Wolf LL, et al - Factors Associated with Pediatric Mortality from Motor Vehicle Crashes in the United States: A State-Based Analysis J Pediatr 2017;187:295-302
2. American Academy of Pediatrics. Bright Futures: health care professionals tools and resources Web site. Available at: http://brightfutures.aap.org. Accessed August 17, 2010
3.Arbogast KB, Jermakian JS, Kallan MJ, Durbin DR. Effectiveness of belt positioning booster seats: an updated assessment. Pediatrics.2009;124(5):1281–1286
4. Bell, Tracy, “Parents Knowledge of Child Passenger Safety Laws and Use of Safety Restraints” (2015). Nursing Theses and Capstone Projects. Paper 208.
5. Charlton et al - Factors that influence children’s booster seat use – MONASH University Accident Research Centre – Report N250, April 2006
6. Elliott, L. N., DiGirolamo, B., McMahon, M., Damian, F., Brostoff, M., Shermont, H., Lee, L. K. (2013). An inpatient child passenger safety program. Clinical Pediatrics, 52, 1022-1028.
7. Elliott MR, et a l–Effectiveness of child safety seats vs seat belts in reducing risk for death in children in passenger vehicle crashes. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.2006;160- (6):617–621
8. Hemmo-Lotem M, Urkin J, Endy-Findling L, Merrick J. - Parental knowledge on car safety for children: an Israeli survey. Scientific World Journal. 2006 Jan 17; 6:30-4. Epub 2006 Jan 17.
9. Lee LK, Farrell CA, Mannix R. Restraint use in motor vehicle crash fatalities in children 0 year to 9 years old. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2015;79:S55-60
10. Liu, Xiangxiang et al. “Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors on Child Passenger Safety among Expectant Mothers and Parents of Newborns: A Qualitative and Quantitative Approach.” Ed. Tieqiao Tang. PLoS ONE 11.1 (2016): e0146121. PMC. Web. 2 Feb. 2018.
11. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Data: children. 2006. [Accessed 2009 Aug 21]. Available from: http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/ 810809.pdf.
12. Peden M, et al, World report on road traffic injury prevention. Geneva: WHO, 2004.
13. Safe Kids Worldwide. (2012). U.S. DOT and Safe Kids kick-off child passenger safety week with new survey on common car seat mistakes. Retrieved from http:// www.safekids.org
14. Sevketoðlu E, Hatipoðlu S, Esin G, Oztora S.Ulus - Knowledge and attitude of Turkish parents regarding car safety seats for children. Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2009 Sep; 15(5):482-6.
15. Snowdon, A. W., et al (2009). A longitudinal study of the effectiveness of a multi-media intervention on parents’ knowledge and use of vehicle safety systems for children. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 41, 498-505.
16. Strasser Sh.,Whorton L, Walpole A.J., Beddington S - Protecting children: a survey of caregivers’ knowledge of Georgia’s child restraint laws - Risk Manage Health Policy. 2010; 3: 73–79.
17. Tenenbein, Milton. (2017). Child-resistant closure: yesterday, today and tomorrow. Injury Prevention. 24. injuryprev- 2017. 10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042577.
18. Weaver NL et al - Promoting Correct Car Seat Use in Parents of Young Children: Challenges, Recommendations, and Implications for Health Communication - ,Health Promot Pract. 2013 March; 14(2): 301–307.
19. Wolf LL, et al - Factors Associated with Pediatric Mortality from Motor Vehicle Crashes in the United States: A State-Based Analysis J Pediatr 2017;187:295-302
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