AGE AND SEX RELATED CHANGES OF ADIPONECTIN AND GHRELIN IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS

AGE AND SEX RELATED CHANGES OF ADIPONECTIN AND GHRELIN IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS

Authors

  • MEDEA JGHARKAVA
  • TINATIN CHIKOVANI
  • NINO ORJONIKIDZE
  • NINO KARANADZE
  • IA PANTSULAIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52340/jecm.2022.03.12

Keywords:

Adiponectin, Ghrelin, age, sex, healthy individuals

Abstract

Obesity is a global health problem and considered an emerging epidemic of the 21st century. Adipose tissue is an active paracrine gland and secretes many hormone-like substances, including leptin, adiponectin, and resistin, which significantly affect energy balance and metabolism. The aim of our study was to identify possible age-related changes of adiponectin and ghrelin and the risk factors affecting them in a healthy apparently population. The study examined 150 healthy individuals (ages 18-90). Plasma concentrations of adiponectin and ghrelin were determined in each individual using ELISA kits. Based on the study outcomes, adiponectin and ghrelin circulatory levels are associated inversely with weight only in men. Furthermore, age-related changes are also seen in men, whereas in women no statistically reliable connections were detected. Thus, based on the results of the study, it is possible to standardize adiponectin and ghrelin concentrations by gender for each age group.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chooi YC, Ding C, Magkos F. The epidemiology of obesity. Metabolism. 2019 Mar;92:6-10.

De Lorenzo A, Gratteri S, Gualtieri P, Cammarano A, Bertucci P, Di Renzo L. Why primary obesity is a disease? J Transl Med. 2019 May 22;17(1):169

González-Muniesa P, Mártinez-González MA, Hu FB, Després JP, Matsuzawa Y, Loos RJF, Moreno LA, Bray GA, Martinez JA. Obesity. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017 Jun 15;3:17034.

Kalathookunnel Antony A, Lian Z, Wu H. T Cells in Adipose Tissue in Aging. Front Immunol. 2018 Dec 12;9:2945

Karim R, Stanczyk FZ, Brinton RD, Rettberg J, Hodis HN, Mack WJ. Association of endogenous sex hormones with adipokines and ghrelin in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Feb;100(2):508-15

Landecho MF, Tuero C, Valentí V, Bilbao I, de la Higuera M, Frühbeck G. Relevance of Leptin and Other Adipokines in Obesity-Associated Cardiovascular Risk. Nutrients. 2019 Nov 5;11(11):2664.

Lin X, Li H. Obesity: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutics. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Sep 6;12:706978.

Mancuso P, Bouchard B. The Impact of Aging on Adipose Function and Adipokine Synthesis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Mar 11;10:137.

Mau T, O'Brien M, Ghosh AK, Miller RA, Yung R. Life-span Extension Drug Interventions Affect Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Aging. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020 Jan 1;75(1):89-98.

Rohde K, Keller M, la Cour Poulsen L, Blüher M, Kovacs P, Böttcher Y. Genetics and epigenetics in obesity. Metabolism. 2019 Mar;92:37-50

Stoica L, Gadea R, Navolan DB, Lazar F, Duta C, Stoian D, Tarta C, Olaru F, Isaic A, Dobrescu A. Plasma ghrelin, adiponectin and leptin levels in obese rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus after sleeve gastrectomy and gastric plication. Exp Ther Med. 2021 Mar;21(3):264

Wang ZV, Scherer PE. Adiponectin, the past two decades. J Mol Cell Biol. 2016 Apr;8(2):93-100.

Suh SH, Oh TR, Choi HS, Kim CS, Lee J, Oh YK, Jung JY, Lee KB, Oh KH, Ma SK, Bae EH, Kim SW. Association of High Serum Adiponectin Level With Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes and Progression of Coronary Artery Calcification in Patients With Pre-dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Jan 13;8:789488.

Mori H, Suzuki H, Matsuzaki J, Kameyama K, Igarashi K, Masaoka T, Kanai T. Development of plasma ghrelin level as a novel marker for gastric mucosal atrophy after Helicobacter pylori eradication. Ann Med. 2022 Dec;54(1):170-180.

Chen X, Dong J, Jiao Q, Du X, Bi M, Jiang H. "Sibling" battle or harmony: crosstalk between nesfatin-1 and ghrelin. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2022 Mar 3;79(3):169.

Downloads

Published

2022-04-11

How to Cite

MEDEA JGHARKAVA, TINATIN CHIKOVANI, NINO ORJONIKIDZE, NINO KARANADZE, & IA PANTSULAIA. (2022). AGE AND SEX RELATED CHANGES OF ADIPONECTIN AND GHRELIN IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS . Experimental and Clinical Medicine Georgia, (3). https://doi.org/10.52340/jecm.2022.03.12

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Loading...