THE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL AND EMERGING RISK FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS

THE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL AND EMERGING RISK FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS

Authors

  • RAMAZ KURASHVILI National Center for Diabetes Research
  • ELENA SHELESTOVA National Center for Diabetes Research

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52340/jecm.2024.05.06

Keywords:

diabetes mellitus, type 1/type 2, gestational, risk factors, development, prevention

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition characterized by hyperglycemia. Total number of people with DM globally is already 537 million and is on the rise. DM is classified into 3 main types: type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. There are modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors that underline NCDs including DM. Elimination of modifiable risk factors may delay or even prevent development of type 2 and gestational DM. Though today it is not possible to prevent type 1 DM. Knowing type 1 DM risk factors we can identify at risk population and prevent severe conditions, diabetes ketoacidosis and coma at the moment of diagnoses. The number of environmental and behavioral factors that elevate the risk of DM is increasing. Those two groups of factors induce negative changes in physiological factors, that in turn cause DM and other NCDs development. Interventions aimed at the reduction of modifiable risk factors may reduce the tide of all NCDs and firstly DM

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024; Vol.47, Suppl. 1

Classification of Diabetes Mellitus, WHO, 2019

Diabetes Atlas, IDF, 2021

Lancet 2023; 402: 203–34

Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes in the health region of Lleida: a retrospective observational cohort study; Jour. of Endocrin. Investig.; v. 46, pp 2639 -2646, 2023

G.A Gregory, T I G Robinson, S E Linklater, et al; Global incidence, prevalence, and mortality of type 1 diabetes in 2021 with projection to 2040: a modelling study; Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol; 2022 Oct;10(10):741-760.; doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00218-2. Epub 2022 Sep 13

Forecasting Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Incidence and Burden: The ViLA-Obesity Simulation Model. Front. Public Health, 05 April 2022, Sec. Public Health and Nutrition, V. 10 - 2022

Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021; Lancet 2023; 402: 203–34 Published Online June 22, 2023.

Tobacco and diabetes: WHO tobacco knowledge summaries; World Health Organization 2023

Atsushi Tanaka, Koichi Node: Emerging roles of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in cardiology; J. of Cardiology, v. 69, Is. 3, 2017, pp 501-507

Cho NH, Kim KM, Choi SH, et al; Diabetes Care. 2015 Jul;38(7)

Geiss L.S et al, Am. J. Prev. Med;2002:22:42-8

NHANES – 3rd US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survay, 1988-1994

Jared G. Maina, Zhanna Balkhiyarova, et al. Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization and Multiphenotype GWAS Show Causality and Shared Pathophysiology Between Depression and Type 2 Diabetes; Diabetes Care 2023;46(9):1707–1714

Baghaei et al. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders 2013, 12:58

Jiménez-Corona ME, et al. Thorax 2013;68:214–220.

Salme E Lavigne, Jane L Forrest; An umbrella review of systematic reviews examining the relationship between type 2 diabetes and periodontitis: Position paper from the Canadian Dental Hygienists Association; Can J Dent Hyg. 2021 Feb; 55(1): 57–67.

Hwangbo Y, Kang D, Kang M, et al., Incidence of diabetes after cancer development: a Korean National Cohort Study, JAMA Oncol., June, 2018. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.1684.

Site-Specific Fracture Incidence Rates Among Patients With Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes or Without Diabetes in Denmark (1997–2017), Diabetes Care, 2023. doi:10.2337/dc22-1004

Shailendra K Singh, Rina Singh, et al; Uric acid and diabetes mellitus: an update; Postgraduate Medical Journal, 2023 Dec; 99(1178):1220–1225, https://doi.org/10.1093/postmj/qgad081

Zhilei Sh., Hangfei Ma, et al, Diabetis Care, v. 38, pp 529-537, March, 2015.

Harvard Medical School, Analyses of the Nurses' Health Study Data (1976, 1989 and 2010)

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2014

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-1-diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20353011

Risk Factors for Type 1 Diabetes; Lars C. Stene, Jill M. Norris, Marian J. Rewers; Diabetes in America; National Library of Medicine, 2023

Francesco Chiarelli, Cosimo Giannini, and Marina Primavera; JSPE International Prize Prediction and prevention of type 1 diabetes in children Clin. Pediatr. Endocrinol., 2019; 28(3), 43–57.

Endocrine Disruptors, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/endocrine

Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021; Lancet 2023; 402: 203–34.

19 July 2023, Parliament, the House of Lords Commission Report

According to data from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA); EEA 2020 report on Healthy environment, healthy lives: how the environment influences health and well-being in Europe

Laura Montefusco, Moufida Ben Nasr, Paolo Fiorina, et al., Acute and long-term disruption of glycometabolic control after SARS-CoV-2 infection; Nature Metabolism, v. 3, pp. 774–785, 2021

Hanne Løvdal Gulseth, German Tapia, at al, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway, EASD-2022, Stockholm, Sweden

Downloads

Published

2024-09-15

How to Cite

KURASHVILI, R., & SHELESTOVA, E. (2024). THE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL AND EMERGING RISK FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS. Experimental and Clinical Medicine Georgia, (5), 44–47. https://doi.org/10.52340/jecm.2024.05.06

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Loading...