Biographical Overview of Ioane Abashidze

Abstract

 This study examines the life and career of Ioane Abashidze, son of Zaal, who served as the Keshikchibashi (chief royal guard) of the Kingdom of Kartl-Kakheti. Drawing on archival records, periodicals, and historical narratives, the research reconstructs Ioane Abashidze’s contributions and activities. Likely born at around 1740, he was raised at the court of his brother-in-law King Erekle II. By 1770, he had assumed the role of Keshikchibashi, entrusted with the security of the king and the royal family. Correspondence between Ioane and King Erekle reveals his involvement in various administrative and military duties, including countering Lezgin raids, managing economic affairs, provisioning monasteries, resettling populations, supporting the royal household, and facilitating financial transactions for merchants and state officials. Additionally, Ioane actively participated in judicial proceedings. The significance of Ioane's service was recognized by both King Erekle II and his successor, Giorgi XII, who rewarded him with several state estates. Furthermore, he held the governorship (Mouravi) of Borchalo and distinguished himself in the Battle of Krtsanisi, where, as noted in Nikoloz Baratashvili’s “Bedi Kartlisa”, he fought with exceptional valor. Ioane Abashidze passed away in late 1799 and was buried in Amagleba monastery in Vejini, although his gravesite is now considered lost.