Management of the Health and Safety of Medical Personnel Considering Geographic Characteristics

Abstract

Health geography is the application of geographical information, perspectives, and methods to the study of health, disease, and health care. Medical geography, a subdiscipline of or sister field of health geography, focuses on understanding spatial patterns of health and disease as related to the natural and social environment. Conventionally, there are two primary areas of research within medical geography: the first deals with the spatial distribution and determinants of morbidity and mortality, while the second deals with health planning, help-seeking behaviour, and the provision of health services. Occupational health and safety specialists collect and analyse data about work environments and procedures. They inspect and evaluate workplace environments to judge safety standards based on policy. Specialists prepare reports, evaluate health and safety, and educate employers on best practices. They take samples and observe a workplace to determine health, safety, comfort, and performance. A specialist will lead a team of technicians and employees in making necessary changes to the work environment. Part of their job is to examine the work environment. The purpose of the article is an analysis of laboratory studies in the seven regions of Georgia, which reveals the variations in the health status of the populations in different regions. To protect the lives and health of employees and fulfil the requirements of medical and occupational safety, it is necessary for medical regulations and guidelines to ensure the safest and healthiest working conditions in every workplace. Specifically, these regulations should aim to connect the safety and health of employees with the geographic characteristics of the workplace to prevent geographic disparities in health and be proactive in addressing emergencies.