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Abstract
The aim of the study was the restoration of large defects in alveolar ridge of the maxillofacial region by utilizing artificial bone grafts and investigating its peculiarities, as a common challenge in clinical practice. The cases described above clearly highlight the advantages associated with the utilization of titanium screws and artificial mesh in the treatment of large defects (1 cm and more). The treatment of large cysts revealed injuries and deformities in the alveolar ridge, prompting patients to seek assistance in eliminating these defects by making implantation for obtaining high aesthetic outcomes as well as restoring their nutritional and speech status. In such cases, primary treatment (such as cystectomy and augmentation) is undoubtedly optimal for both the patient (no need for repeat surgeries) and the physician, as delayed and inadequate primary treatment may cause peculiar problems, such as the mucous membrane growth in the existing defect and development of fibrotic tissue. All patients underwent a comprehensive computerized examination of facial bones to determine a personalized and optimal treatment strategy. Consequently, the data obtained once again emphasize the imperative application of a titanium mini-screw or an artificial mesh in the treatment of the large alveolar ridge defects (1cm and over) essential for achieving secure tight fixation and promoting optimal healing.