ტყვიის ზეგავლენა ორგანიზმზე და მისი ეპიდემიოლოგიური ასპექტები
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52340/spectri.2023.05საკვანძო სიტყვები:
ტყვია, ექსპოზიცია, ეპიდემიოლოგიაანოტაცია
ტყვია არის კუმულაციური, ანთროპოგენული მეტალი. სისხლში მისი შემცველობა გავლენას ახდენს ყველა ორგანოთა სისტემაზე, განსაკუთრებით ცენტრალურსა და პერიფერიულ ნერვულ სისტემაზე. შორეული შეუქცევადი შედეგების მაღალი რისკის გამო აუცილებელია ტყვიის ტოქსიური ზგავლენის ხანმოკლე ვადაში აღმოჩენა. დღესდღეობით, ატმოსფერული ჰაერის დაბინძურება ტყვიით ძირითადად განპირობებულია მშენებარე ობიექტებით, სამშენებლო მასალითა და საღებავებით. ონკანის წყლით ტყვიით დაბინძურების შედეგები ძირითადად დაკავშირებულია შედუღებული სპილენძის მილებში წყლის გავლასთან. ასევე საშიშია გრუნტის წყლები, რომელთაც იყენებს დასავლეთ საქართველოს მცხოვრები მოსახლეობა. გასათვალისწინებელია ჰერბიციდებისა და პესტიციდების როლიც, ისინი ასევე შეიცავენ ტყვიას. ტყვიის წყაროს წარმოადგენს სხვადასხვა ასაფეთქებელი მასალაც -პიროტექნკა. ნაყოფის და ახალშობილის შემთხვევაში ტყვიის წყაროს წარმოადგენს დედის ორიგანიზმი და დედის რძე.
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