საკვანძო სიტყვები
Ultrasound stimulation
Magnetic stimulation
Alternating current stimulation
direct current stimulation
Theta burst stimulation
Vagus nerve stimulation
როგორ უნდა ციტირება
ანოტაცია
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, leaving many survivors with long-term motor, cognitive, and functional deficits. Conventional treatments like thrombolysis and antiplatelet therapy reduce immediate damage but do not repair neural tissue. Noninvasive neuromodulation (NN) offers a promising approach for early stroke rehabilitation by using electricity, magnetism, ultrasound, or vagal stimulation to enhance neuroplasticity and reorganize neural networks. Techniques using ultrasonic, electrical, magnetic waves and vagal nerve stimulation have shown benefits in improving motor control, posture, swallowing, cognition, mood, and pain. Combining NN with rehabilitation exercises appears to maximize recovery by modulating cortical excitability and connectivity. Despite promising results, current studies are small and protocols vary, highlighting the need for larger, standardized trials. Overall, NN is a safe, adaptable, and effective tool that can significantly improve outcomes in stroke rehabilitation.
წყაროები
Effects of four non-invasive stimulations on swallowing function and quality of life of stroke patients-a network meta-analysis. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40183069/
The role of neurophysiological tools in the evaluation of ischemic stroke evolution: a narrative review. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37181549/
Non-invasive brain stimulation contributing to postural control with and without stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40676043/
Effects of multi-site non-invasive brain stimulation on cognitive impairment after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40661748/
Emerging trends and research hotspots of non-invasive brain stimulation for stroke: a bibliometric and visualization study. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40463939/
Systematic review: Resting state functional MRI as a biomarker for non-invasive brain stimulation in upper limb recovery post-stroke. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40455287/
Low intensity focused ultrasound stimulation in stroke: A phase I safety & feasibility trial. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39842609/
Transcranial ultrasound stimulation applied in ischemic stroke rehabilitation: A review. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35937889/
Development of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for central poststroke pain: A review. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40696653/
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treating post-stroke depression: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40665248/
Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on upper limb recovery in stroke survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40615304/
The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Inhibitory Control Training on Working Memory in Post-stroke Rehabilitation. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40608292/
Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with cognitive rehabilitation on cognitive function and activities of daily living in patients with post-stroke cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40567421/
Comparison of the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with different rehabilitation interventions on motor function in people suffering from stroke-related symptoms: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40534746/
Intermittent theta burst stimulation vs. high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for post-stroke dysfunction: a Bayesian model-based network meta-analysis of RCTs. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39707110/
The effectiveness of theta burst stimulation for motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39609900/
Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Stroke Management: Brief Review of Evolution and Present Applications Paired with Rehabilitation. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40309799/