MANIFESTATION OF THE PARTICULARITIES OF SOME KEY ISSUE ASPECTS OF NEW IMMUNOTHERAPY CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES BY CAR-T CELL THERAPY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52340/jecm.2024.04.32Keywords:
New Immunotherapy, Challenges, Perspectives, CAR-T Cell therapyAbstract
Aim of the research was to study and analyze particularities of some key issue aspects of new immunotherapy challenges and perspectives by CAR-T Cell Therapy. Cancer immunotherapy encompasses a broad spectrum of therapeutic approaches, each directed towards distinct components of the immune system or the tumor microenvironment. Major categories include: Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs): These engineered antibodies target cancer cell antigens, inducing immune mediated destruction through mechanisms like antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). CAR-T cell therapy, a revolutionary cancer treatment, offers potentially long-lasting response in patients with challenging hematologic cancers, by genetically modifying a patient’s own T cells to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), enabling them to identify and attack the cancerous cells without major histocompatibility complex (MHC) restrictions.
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