EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON CHILDREN’S NUTRITION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52340/jecm.2023.04.41Keywords:
climate change, effect, children, nutritionAbstract
Global climate change has significant and complex implications for children's nutrition, affecting their access to quality food, dietary diversity, and overall health. Here is a summary of the impact of climate change on children's nutrition: Food Security, Malnutrition, Crop Nutrient Content, Water Scarcity, Displacement and Forced Migration, Foodborne Illnesses, Food Price Volatility, Economic Impacts, Long-Term Health Effects. Addressing the impact of climate change on children's nutrition requires a multi-pronged approach. This includes efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change, as well as strategies to adapt agriculture and food systems to be more resilient. Additionally, targeted interventions such as food assistance programs, nutrition education, and social safety nets can help protect children's access to nutritious food in the face of climate-related challenges. Recognizing the link between climate change and children's nutrition is crucial for safeguarding their health and well-being in a changing world.
Downloads
References
World Health Organization. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) World Bank . Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition: UNICEF/WHO/The World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates: Key Findings of the 2021 Edition. World Health Organization; Geneva, Switzerland: 2021.
Clark H., Ghebreyesus T.A., Albrectsen A.-B., Alcocer J. et al. Uniting for Adolescents in COVID-19 and Beyond. BMJ. 2021;372:n719. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n719.
Tong S., Bambrick H., Beggs P.J., Chen L., Hu Y. et al. Current and Future Threats to Human Health in the Anthropocene. Environ. Int. 2022; 158:106892. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106892.
Watts N., Amann M., Arnell N., Ayeb-Karlsson S. et al. The 2019 Report of The Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change: Ensuring That the Health of a Child Born Today Is Not Defined by a Changing Climate. Lancet. 2019; 394:1836-1878. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32596-6.
Watts N., Amann M., Arnell N., Ayeb-Karlsson S. et al. The 2020 Report of The Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change: Responding to Converging Crises. Lancet. 2021; 397:129–170. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32290-X.
Blüher M. Obesity: Global Epidemiology and Pathogenesis. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 2019;15:288-298. doi: 10.1038/s41574-019-0176-8.
Reinehr T. Long-Term Effects of Adolescent Obesity: Time to Act. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 2018;14:183–188. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2017.147.
Berti C., Agostoni C., Davanzo R., et al. Early-Life Nutritional Exposures and Lifelong Health: Immediate and Long-Lasting Impacts of Probiotics, Vitamin D, and Breastfeeding. Nutr. Rev. 2017; 75:83–97. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuw056.
Hollis J.L., Collins C.E., DeClerck F., et al. Defining Healthy and Sustainable Diets for Infants, Children and Adolescents. Glob. Food Secur. 2020;27:100401. doi: 10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100401.
Global Panel . Rethinking Trade Policies to Support Healthier Diets. Policy Brief No. 13. Global Panel on Agriculture and Food Systems for Nutrition; London, UK: 2020.
Wijerathna-Yapa A., Pathirana R. Sustainable Agro-Food Systems for Addressing Climate Change and Food Security. Agriculture. 2022;12:1554. doi: 10.3390/agriculture12101554.