Transformation of Global Ecopolitical Terminology and Prospects for Its Integration into National Policy: The Case of Georgia

Abstract

In recent years, environmental governance and political geography have undergone significant conceptual transformations at global, academic, and policy levels. Current environmental discourse increasingly emphasises integrative approaches such as Nature-Positive Policies (NP), Environmental Justice (EJ), and Nature-Based Solutions (NBS). Although these concepts emerged within distinct theoretical and institutional contexts, they are increasingly interconnected within international environmental governance and sustainability planning. Collectively, they reflect a transition from reactive environmental management toward proactive strategies focused on ecosystem restoration, climate resilience, participatory governance, and socially equitable development. This paper examines the evolution of these emerging ecopolitical concepts, their theoretical and practical significance, and the prospects for their incorporation into Georgia’s environmental governance framework. The study employs a qualitative, conceptual, and comparative approach, drawing on academic literature, international environmental frameworks, and selected national policy documents. Particular attention is given to the adaptation and localisation of global environmental paradigms within the Georgian context. The research demonstrates that integrating global ecopolitical terminology into national policy is not merely a linguistic or administrative process, but also requires institutional adaptation, improved spatial planning mechanisms, stronger participatory governance, and the incorporation of social justice principles into environmental decision-making. These issues are particularly relevant for Georgia in relation to geopark development, biodiversity conservation, climate adaptation, and sustainable regional planning. The paper argues that integrating NP, EJ, and NBS approaches can strengthen resilient and inclusive environmental governance in Georgia while improving alignment with contemporary international environmental strategies. By analysing the interpretation and localisation of global ecopolitical concepts, the study contributes to broader discussions concerning the relationship between international environmental discourse and national policy transformation.