Aya/Kolkheti - to the History of Synonymous Toponyms

Abstract

The great wisdom of knowledgeable writers has played a crucial role in studying the ancient history of Georgia. They have preserved not only invaluable historical facts but also, at times, unique information about the traditions of our country. The study of epistolary heritage vividly reflects the socioeconomic relationships, lifestyle differentiation, and the political-economic history of the Colchis region, as well as the cultural ties and political-economic interaction with neighbouring countries in the history of the Colchis Kingdom. "Aia" is the most ancient name for Colchis. The name "Kolkha" (Kikha) is found in Assyrian cuneiform writings up to the 13th century BC. Colchis had relatively strong unity. Such a union was recognised by ancient wise men, who experienced such an alliance of wisdom that their sayings and words became respected authorities. The term "Kolkhida" or "Colchis" is not known in the Georgian language in any form unless it appears in Georgian sources and is derived from the language of the learned, bringing with it its peculiar concepts and expressions. In Georgian sources, it is identified as Egrisi. The well-known fact for the day is that from ancient times, in the Euro-Asian part of the Caucasus, as well as in Crete, the smaller parts of Asia, the South Caucasus, the Black Sea region, and other widespread areas, the worship of the goddess of fertility and the protector of life, the "Mother of Gods," the "Great Mother," was prevalent. It was also closely associated with the realm of animals, plants, and celestial bodies. Its manifestations are found in many cultures across Europe, the smaller parts of Asia, and the territories of the Caucasus.