Managing Gingivitis During Orthodontic Treatment

Abstract

Anomalies of the dentition and maxilla-dental system, as well as diseases of the periodontal tissue complex, are closely related and represent a significant problem in modern society.

The aim of the work: The influence of the hygiene factor on the condition of periodontal tissues in the context of orthodontic treatment of various anomalies

Research material and methods: Observation was conducted on 24 patients aged 16-21 years, who needed orthodontic treatment. Hygiene (Oral Hygiene Indices – Simplified) and bleeding BOP (Bleeding on prob) indices were determined before treatment and at the observation stage. Before treatment, the hygienic index was 1.61±0.14, the bleeding index was 13.8±1.3. A high correlation between them was revealed - 0.91. Patients underwent professional hygienic cleaning, and in cases of gingivitis, they were sent to a periodontist for appropriate cleaning measures and treatment. All patients were given educational talks about oral hygiene issues.

Results: After one month, the average value of the hygienic index was 1.02±0.14, the average value of the BOP index was 8.28±1.09. The correlation coefficient decreased to 0.89.

Conclusions:

1. It is necessary to carry out regular visits

teaching of educational hygiene measures, demonstration of the use of brushes, toothbrushes, floss, stimulants;

1. Constant monitoring by a periodontist and implementation of treatment measures as necessary is especially important.
2. Effective communication and collaboration between periodontists and orthodontists are essential in providing high-quality dental care to patients. By working together, these specialists can ensure that their patients receive comprehensive treatment, that addresses all aspects of their oral health.