Abstract
Research confirms that the fields emitted by mobile phones and other electronic devices can cause both thermal and non-thermal effects, which may have a negative impact on human health. Particularly vulnerable groups include children, pregnant women, and individuals with weak health. Recent studies show that electromagnetic radiation may increase the risks of oncological diseases, hormonal changes, blood clotting disorders, and other pathologies.
Some studies demonstrate the harmful effects of electromagnetic radiation on flora and fauna, with the decline in insect populations being particularly alarming, as it could lead to cascading effects.
Although international organizations have set standards to protect against the harmful effects of electromagnetic radiation, full protection for living organisms has yet to be achieved. In this regard, further research is essential.
Financially supported by Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia (SRNSFG) [grant number YS-23-131].
References
https://www.iarc.who.int/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/pr208_E.pdf
https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/radiation/cell-phones-fact-sheet
Erdogan O. Electromagnetic interference on pacemakers. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2002 Jul 1;2(3):74-8. PMID: 17006562; PMCID: PMC1564060.
https://forhearts.org/pacemakers-and-electromagnetic-interference-what-you-need-to-know/
Mevissen M, Ducray A, Ward JM, Kopp-Schneider A, McNamee JP, Wood AW, Rivero TM, Straif K. Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure on cancer in laboratory animal studies, a systematic review. Environ Int. 2025 May;199:109482. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109482. Epub 2025 Apr 25. PMID: 40339346.
Lázaro, A. Chroni, T. Tscheulin, J. Devalez, C. Matsoukas, & T. Petanidou. (2016). Electromagnetic radiation of mobile telecommunication antennas affects the abundance and composition of wild pollinators. Journal of Insect Conservation, 20(2), 315–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-016-9868-8
Adelaja, O. J., Ande, A. T., Abdulraheem, G. D., Oluwakorode, I. A., Oladipo, O. A., & Oluwajobi, A. O.). Distribution, diversity and abundance of some insects around a telecommunication mast in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 45(1), 222.
Balmori, A. . The incidence of electromagnetic pollution on the amphibian decline: Is this an important piece of the puzzle? Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry, 88(2), 287–299.
Balmori, A.. Anthropogenic radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as an emerging threat to wildlife orientation. Science of The Total Environment, 518–519, 58–60.
Balmori A. Electrosmog and species conservation. Science of The Total Environment, 496:314-316
Balmori A. Electromagnetic radiation as an emerging driver factor for the decline of insects. Science of the Total Environment. 767: 144913
Cucurachi, S., Tamis, W. L. M., Vijver, M. G., Peijnenburg, W. J. G. M., Bolte, J. F. B., & de Snoo, G. R. (2013). A review of the ecological effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF). Environment International, 51, 116–140.
Favre, D. Mobile phone-induced honeybee worker piping. Apidologie, 42(3), 270–279.
Levitt BB, Lai HC and Manville AM II Low-level EMF effects on wildlife and plants: What research tells us about an ecosystem approach. Front. Public Health 10:1000840. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1000840
