EPIDEMIOLOGY OF GINGIVITIS AND ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS IN THE AGE GROUPS OF 12, 15 AND 18-21 YEARS OF THE POPULATION OF THE ADJARA REGION

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF GINGIVITIS AND ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS IN THE AGE GROUPS OF 12, 15 AND 18-21 YEARS OF THE POPULATION OF THE ADJARA REGION

Authors

  • FRIDON JAPARIDZE
  • MZIA BAKRADZE
  • NATALIA SHONIA
  • MARIAM GOGOTISHVILI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52340/jecm.2022.06.22

Keywords:

gingivitis, school children, hygiene, epidemiology, Ajara region, Georgia

Abstract

In order to identify and analyze the epidemiology of gingivitis, the leading regional etiological risk factors in different age groups of the population of the Adjara region, 482 children in the 12-year-old age group and 459 children in the 15-year-old age group were examined, 203 students of Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University aged 18 to 21 were also examined.In the studied contingent, inflammatory changes in the gums, oral hygiene, socio-economic and nutritional factors, as well as features of oral care habits and their relationship to the state of periodontal tissues were studied.Studies have shown that gingivitis is moderately common in the 12 year old age group and highly common in the 15 and 18-21 age groups. With age, there is an increase in generalized forms. The prevalence of gingivitis in children of mountainous Adjara is higher than in the inhabitants of the plains. The hygiene index was 1,96±0,06 in the age group of 12 years, 1,57±0,05 in the age group of 15 years, and 1,9±0.06 in the age group of 18–21 years. The average hygienic indicator of the contingent with healthy gums is significantly lower than in inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues. A reliable statistical correlation (P<0.05) was identified by analysis of gingivitis and the risk factors causing it.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ივერიელი მ., აბაშიძე ნ., ჯაში ლ., გოგიშვილი ხ. - პაროდონტოლოგია. თბილისი, 2014, 70;

შიშნიაშვილი თ. - სტომატოლოგიურ დაავადებათა პროფილაქტიკა. თბილისი, 2018, 27;

Chapple IL, Mealey BL, Van Dyke TE, Bartold PM, Dommisch H, Eickholz P, Geisinger ML, Genco RJ, Glogauer M, Goldstein M, Griffin TJ. Periodontal health and gingival diseases and conditions on an intact and a reduced periodontium: Consensus report of workgroup 1 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri‐Implant Diseases and Conditions. Journal of periodontology. 2018 Jun; 89: 74-84;

De Araújo Nobre M., Maló P. - Prevalence of periodontitis, dental caries, and peri-implant pathology and their relation with systemic status and smoking habits: Results of an open-cohort study with 22009 patients in a private rehabilitation center. Journal of dentistry. 2017; 67: 36-42;

Demmer R., Papapanou N. P. - Epidemiologic patterns of chronic and aggressive periodontitis. Periodontol 2000. 2010; 53: 28–44;

Donaldson M., Kinirons M. - Effectiveness of the school dental screening programme in stimulating dental attendance for children in need of treatment in Northern Ireland. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. 2001; 29(2):143-149;

Fan W., Liu C., Zhang Y. Epidemiology and associated factors of gingivitis in adolescents in Guangdong Province, Southern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2021 Dec; 21(1):1-9.

Jacob S. - Global prevalence of periodontitis: a literature review. Int Arab Journal of Dentistry. 2012; 3(1);

Kassebaum N. J., Bernabé E., Dahiya M., Bhandari B., Murray C. J., Marcenes W. - Global burden of untreated caries: a systematic review and metaregression. Journal of dental research. 2015; 94(5): 650-658;

Sanz M., D'Aiuto F., Deanfield J., Fernandez-Avilés F. - European workshop in periodontal health and cardiovascular disease-scientific evidence on the association between periodontal and cardiovascular diseases: a review of the literature. European heart journal supplements. 2010; 12: 3-12;

Мамаева Е. - Пародонтологический статус и функциональное состояние организма у подростков, автореферат, Казань-2007;

https://www.bsperio.org.uk/assets/downloads/NHS_Healthy_Gums_Doc_(online).pdf?fbclid=IwAR3VkcHtZMR7XIMZzPdcgsGIjK5ZdCUfBwbi0AQE0ENijeFt8GWjuPh2rRA

http://www.fippdentalearning.org/fiip/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/New-Classification-for-Periodontal-Diseases-2017.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0_eGYOf01Og8abGH0Hi-gf5giqY1VxA fHhXkyzbkdmrTBF9pmjwbROVv4

Downloads

Published

2022-06-02

How to Cite

FRIDON JAPARIDZE, MZIA BAKRADZE, NATALIA SHONIA, & MARIAM GOGOTISHVILI. (2022). EPIDEMIOLOGY OF GINGIVITIS AND ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS IN THE AGE GROUPS OF 12, 15 AND 18-21 YEARS OF THE POPULATION OF THE ADJARA REGION. Experimental and Clinical Medicine Georgia, (4). https://doi.org/10.52340/jecm.2022.06.22

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Loading...