Challenges of the Urban Environment and Their Impact on the Quality of Life of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

ანოტაცია

The urban environment plays a critical role in shaping the quality of life for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). While urban planning often addresses physical disabilities, the specific needs of children with ASD are frequently overlooked. Children with ASD are particularly sensitive to sensory stimuli, making thoughtful urban design essential for reducing stressors and improving their overall well-being. This article explores how urban environments impact children with ASD, highlighting challenges such as noise and sensory overload, intense visual stimuli, lack of safe spaces, limited access to inclusive play and educational spaces, and the importance of personal zones. Additionally, the article discusses the positive aspects and opportunities presented by green spaces, acoustic comfort, and inclusive design, offering recommendations for urban planning that accommodates the needs of children with ASD. The study emphasizes the necessity of sensory-friendly spaces, noise reduction, and inclusive recreational and transport systems to enhance social integration and improve the quality of life for children with ASD. Effective urban planning that incorporates these factors can foster a supportive, inclusive, and accommodating environment for children with ASD.