Moseshvili, Diana. “The Role of the Arabic Language in the Formation of ‘Ajam’ Alphabets and the Original Writing-Literary Tradition for the Languages of the North Caucasus”. Language and Culture, no. 10 (June 3, 2025): 310–317. Accessed December 14, 2025. https://journals.4science.ge/index.php/enadakultura/article/view/3713.